深圳新航道,深圳新航道培训,深圳新航道雅思
来源：新航道深圳学校 浏览： 发布日期：2023-12-11 14:44:42
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在托福写作考试中，怎么开头，怎么结尾才能吸引考官呢，如何让托福写作更加生动且形象呢，这个问题，大家可以到英语培训中心了解一下，也可以问一下别人，托福怎么提高成绩？接下来，由新航道托福学习网介绍下面几个方法，来帮大家丰富自己的写作，使作文更加的动人。
1)Simile(明喻)：It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison,words like as, as……as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul,so is good news from a far country.
2)Metaphor(暗喻)：It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.For example, the world is a stage.
3)Analogy(类比)：It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
明喻和暗喻的修辞比较简单，是托福写作常用技巧，在运用的时候想到什么适合的本体和喻体就可以进行“喻”，要修饰什么物体也都可以比喻。而类比则需要一些基础知识做为施展的条件，但是越是复杂的难的语法条件，越是有意想不到的效果，大家在于这样的方法要多加练习，这样才能掌握。而且要多多拿纸笔写作，才会有提高效果，加之托福听力中运用听写方式对于听力也是非常有效果。
将以上几种比喻方法巧妙的运用在自己的托福写作中，相信对同学们成绩的提高会有很大的帮助。最后新航道网校小编预祝同学们都能取得优异的成绩。
