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新航道深圳学校 > 托福 > 托福写作 > 2023年托福写作中可能用到的替换词有哪些

2023年托福写作中可能用到的替换词有哪些

来源:新航道深圳学校    浏览:    发布日期:2023-06-05 20:55:57

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    想要提高托福写作的一大方法,就是避免重复用词!如果不是为了修辞需要,我们应该尽量减少写作中的重复用词。作文中使用这些同义的替换词,可以让托福考官们眼前一亮。用词要准确,而且还要灵活。下面这些词汇就分享给大家吧!
 
    1. famous people 名人
 
    替换词:celebrities (单数为 celebrity)
 
    2. opinion 观点
 
    替换词:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
 
    3. complex 复杂的
 
    替换词:intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
 
    4. part 部分
 
    替换词:component
 
    5. person 人
 
    替换词:individual
 
    6. boring 无聊的
 
    替换词:tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
 
    7. result 结果
 
    替换词:consequence (the results or effects of something)
 
    8. obvious 明显的
 
    替换词:apparent / manifest
 
    9. field 领域
 
    替换词:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
 
    10. wrong 错误的
 
    替换词:erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
 
    11. change 改变、转变
 
    替换词:convert (change into another form)
 
    12. rich 富有
 
    替换词:affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
 
    13. attractive 吸引人的
 
    替换词:appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
 
    14. best 最好的
 
    替换词:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
 
    15. unbelievable 难以置信的
 
    替换词:inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
 
    16. famous 著名的、出众的
 
    替换词:distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
 
    17. ancient 古老的
 
    替换词:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
 
    18. possible 可能的、合理的
 
    替换词:feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
 
    19. near 附近的
 
    替换词:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
 
    20. common 普遍的
 
    替换词:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
 
    21. important 重要的
 
    替换词:crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
 
    22. very popular 很受欢迎
 
    替换词:prevalent / ubiquitous
 
    23. strong 强有力的
 
    替换词:powerful / mighty
 
    24. be better than 比…好
 
    替换词:be superior to
 
    25. many 大量、许多
 
    替换词:numerous
 
    26. be the same 一样
 
    替换词:be identical / be homogenous / be uniform
 
    27. with long history 历史悠久
 
    替换词:time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
 
    28. be very interested in 对…感兴趣
 
    替换词:be absorbed in / be engrossed in
 
    29. be qualified for 胜任
 
    替换词:be eligible for
 
    30. very difficult 很困难
 
    替换词:daunting / formidable
 
    31. cause bad effects 产生不良后果
 
    替换词:counterproductive
 
    32. keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事
 
    替换词:grumble about sth.
 
    33. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
 
    替换词:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
 
    34. decrease 下降
 
    替换词:decline / dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)
 
    35. develop fast 发展迅速
 
    替换词:flourish / thrive
 
    36. support 支持
 
    替换词:buttress / bolster
 
    37. consider 深思、考虑
 
    替换词:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
 
    38 consider sth. valuable 觉得某物有价值
 
    替换词:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
 
    39. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择(做)某事
 
    替换词:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
 
    to 适应
 
    替换词:adjust to / acclimate to
 
    41. waste 浪费
 
    替换词:use… lavishly
 
    42. change… a lot 变化很大
 
    替换词:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
 
    43. depend on 取决于
 
    替换词:hinge on / be contingent on
 
    44. In the old days,… 在过去
 
    替换词:Traditionally,… / Historically,…
 
    45. It is common for sb. to… 对…来说很普遍
 
    替换词:It is standard practice for sb. to…
 
    46. in this aspect 在这方面
 
    替换词:in this regard / in this respect
 
    47. in fact 事实上、本质上
 
    替换词:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
 
    48. It is impossible that… 不可能
 
    替换词:It is highly unlikely that…
 
    49. The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B
 
    替换词:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
 
    50. carry out 开展
 
    替换词:launch / conduct
 
    在托福写作中,我们首先追求的是准确得体。在背诵单词的时候不能孤立地从词语本身的含义着眼,而应从具体的语境,另外,要考虑用词得体,考虑场景、修饰对象、褒贬色彩、风格统一等等,不可因追求高级表达而使用不熟悉或者没有把握的词语。

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