例句1
If the vehicle can do the driving, those who are challenged by existing mobility models—such as older or disabled travelers — may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy.(剑 15 Test 1 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:those may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonomy
修饰①:if........models【which定从,修饰weakness】
修饰②:-.... -【两破折号插入语】
修饰③:who........models【who定从,修饰those】
结构总结:主句+状从+定从+插入
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(如果车辆可以自动驾驶的话),那些(因现有的交通方式而受到限制的)人们,(比如老年人或残疾人),将有极大的旅行自主性。
3)重点词汇:
vehicle:n. 车辆
mobility models:(词组)交通方式
existing :adj. 现存的
disabled:adj. 残疾的
significantly:adv. 极其的
autonomy:n. 自主性
例句2
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology investigated automated mobility in Singapore,finding that fewer than 30 percent of the vehicles currently used would be required if fully automated car sharing could be implemented. (剑 15Test 1 Passage 2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:The Massachusetts Institute of Technology investigated automated mobility in Singapore
修饰:finding that ....ocean【doing状语,修饰主句,表结果】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:fewer than 30 percent of the vehicles currently used would be required
修饰:if.......implemented【if状从,修饰主体,表条件】
结构总结:主句+doing【嵌套状葱花】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
麻省理工学院调查了新加坡的自动驾驶状况,【发现(如果全自动共享汽车项目实施的话),人们将只需要现有车辆的不到 30%】。
3)重点词汇:
investigate:v. 调查
currently :adv. 目前的
implement:v. 实施
例句3
Intent on securing their hold over every nutmeg-producing island, the Dutch offered a trade: if the British would give them the island of Run, they would in turn give Britain a distant and much less valuable island in North America.(剑 15 Test1 Passage1)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:the Dutch offered a trade
修饰①:: ....... North America【冒号同位语,解释 trade内容】
修饰②:intent.........island【状从省略主谓,修饰主句,表目的】
层次二:
修饰①内部:
主体:they would....... valuable island in North America.
修饰:if.....Run【if状从,修饰主体,表条件】
结构总结:主句+同位【嵌套状从】+状从省略
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(为了确保能统治所有种植肉豆蔻的岛屿),荷兰人提出了交易:【(如果英国人能让出卢恩小岛),他们愿意赠送英国一处(价值较低、地处偏远的)北美岛屿】。
3)重点词汇:
intent to do:(词组) 目的是做.....
securing their hold over :(词组) 控制
trade:n. 交易
socialize:v. 社交
in turn :(词组)反过来
distant:adj. 遥远的
valuable:adj. 有价值的