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新航道深圳学校 > 雅思 > 雅思动态 > 关于历史和考古的雅思词汇解析

关于历史和考古的雅思词汇解析

来源:新航道深圳学校    浏览:    发布日期:2023-03-28 17:33:11

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    今天我们一起来学习与历史相关的词汇:
 
    1. excavate /'eksk?ve?t/
 
    v. 发掘;开凿
 
    e.g. The site has been excavated by archaeologists.
 
    e.g. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover.
 
    n. excavation /eksk?'ve??(?)n/
 
    e.g. More discoveries were made as the excavation proceeded.
 
    常见近义词:quarry;uncover;unearth
 
    2. antique /?n?ti?k/
 
    n. 古物;古董
 
    e.g. He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets.
 
    e.g. We thought the chair was an antique worth a lot of money, but it turned out to be a valueless replica.
 
    补充:
 
    auction:拍卖行
 
    flea market: 跳蚤市场
 
    replica: 复制品
 
    也可以指人比较 old-fashioned
 
    e.g. These kids make me feel like an antique.
 
    syn: heirloom /'e?lu?m/ (注意发音)
 
    n. 祖传遗物;传家宝;
 
    如本季口语话题:why do you think some people wear a jewelry piece for a long time?
 
    思路之一:It might be a precious heirloom that has been passed down through generations.
 
    3. chronological /kr?n?'l?d??k(?)l/
 
    adj. 按时间顺序的;按先后次序的;
 
    e.g. The antiques are exhibited in chronological sequence/ order.
 
    听力真题:
 
    but it's all a bit muddled at present. Yes, maybe it would be better if it followed a chronological pattern.
 
    补充:muddled 困惑的;糊涂的
 
    对应选项:to organize the content more clearly
 
    搭配:chronological age 自然年龄;实际年龄
 
    mental age 心理年龄
 
    e.g. His chronological age is five, but his mental age is three. 即:He behaves like a three-year-old.
 
    4. remains /r?'me?nz/
 
    n. 遗体;遗骸; 遗迹 (Always plural)
 
    e.g. The Natural History Museum has one of the finest collections of prehistoric remains in the country.
 
    e.g. In the rocks were the fossilized remains of a huge dinosaur.
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