雅思听力学习：听力干扰项怎么排除呢？

　　考笼统的时间比如in the future , before, ancient, used to do, once， soon, later， at present, currently 等，一般不考具体的时间。

　　干扰成过去，现在，将来。这种题常常用排除法做出来。

　　例子:剑11test2section2

　　Which TWO workshops does the theatre currently offer?A soundB actingC making puppetsD make-upE lighting答案：CE

　　听力原文和分析：Now I want to tell you about our workshops. 先听到了关键词workshops，知道定位开始了。

　　We recently started a programme of workshops that anyone can join. Eventually we intend to run courses in acting, 这里提到了acting，知道B选项开始了，很多学生以为这句话是要选acting了，但人家只是说intend to do打算做but we're waiting until we've got the right people in place as trainers. 我们发现一般but之后才是重点， 人家说要wait， 说明这个选项B可以排除了。That's proving more difficult than we'd expected! 这句话辅助理解B选项更需要排除掉。

　　There's a big demand to learn about the technical side of putting on a production and our lighting workshop has already started, with great success. 发现选项E开始了，听到了定位lighting，人家说has already started, with great success，说明已经在运行了。E选项正确

　　We're going to start one on sound next month. 选项A sound定位出现，直接说了netx month, 可以排除掉

　　A number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, 选项D make-up定位出现，

　　and that's something we're considering for the future.后面接着说future，所以D排除

　　A surprise success is the workshop on making puppets 选项C出现

　　- we happen to have someone working here who does it as a hobby, and she offered to run a workshop.it was so popular we're now running them every month! 发现Now也是运行， C选项正确

　　2 否定的干扰项，几乎每一场考试都有否定考点，一般一场考2-3题，单选，多选，匹配都可能出现否定考点学生听不到可能是因为发音不好，比如isn't, doesn't， don't, didn't, wouldn't 这个结尾的t常常会因为失去爆破而不读

　　例子：剑10 Test 2 Section 3的第21-22题

　　Which two hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth?

　　A.campingB.climbingC.collectingD.huntingE.reading

　　答案：BC

　　我们先分析题干：

　　Which two hobbies was Thor Heyerdahl very interested in as a youth? 考点是youth等下出现一个youth替换的时候可能会跟一个答案;

　　原文和分析：

　　VICTOR: Right, well, for our presentation shall l start with the early life of Thor

　　Heyerdahl? 这里的early life和题目中的youth是替换

　　OLIVIA: Sure.Why don't you begin with describing the type of boy he was

　　especially his passion for collecting things.出现选项C collecting, boy对应youth

　　VICTOR: That's right, he had his own little museum. And i think it's unusual for

　　children to develop their own values and not join in their parents' hobbies. 说明选项C是正确的, 这里的children对应youth

　　I'm thinking of how Heyerdahl wouldn't go hunting with his dad,for example.选项D hunting出现， 并且出现了否定wouldn't, 这个选项可以排除

　　OLIVIA: Yeah,he preferred to learn about nature by listening to his mother read to him. 选项E read 出现， 而且出现prefer，但这里说的是这个人listening，是他妈妈读的，所以排除reading

　　And quite early on he knew he wanted to become an explorer when he grew up. That came from his camping trips he went on in Norway l think..出现选项A camping

　　VICTOR: No, it was climbing that he spent his time on as a young man. 后面立刻否定前面的A选项，然后说了B选项climbing, B选项正确, 这里的young man 对应youth

　　3 句式结构变化干扰: 被动语态，一般被动变主动，人后面的名词是答案，那个人不是答案例子剑10 test1 section2 14-15题:The_____will be explained to you before you use the equipment. You will be given a six-week ______.空格前面没有关键词可以定位，will be explained to you出现了被动语态，一般填空题中的被动语态会出现句式结构变化的。答案：

　　14 safety rules;15 plan14题答案原文：The trainer will then take you through the safety rules for using the equipment in the fitness suite.14题很多学生会把trainer当成答案，不对哦，这里不会选trainer这个人作为答案的，be explained to you 和take you through 是替换;注意这里人后面的名词才是答案。15题答案原文：At the end of the personal assessment, the trainer will draw up a plan, outlining what you should try to achieve within a six-week period. This will then be reviewed at the end of the six weeks. 15题学生容易把period当成答案， 应该是plan, 人后面的名词才是答案。