雅思写作8分语料分享|人们住在小家庭或者独居的原因和对社会的影响是什么？

来源：新航道深圳学校浏览：发布日期：2023-07-18 17:42:06

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live individually or in small family units单独生活或以小的家庭单位生活

can be attributed to a variety of factors可以归因于多种因素

The cause of people living individually or in small family units as countries develop can be attributed to a variety of factors.

urbanization城市化

become more urbanized变得更加城市化

move to cities to access better job opportunities, education, and healthcare搬到城市是为了获得更好的工作机会、教育和医疗保健

be forced to live in smaller apartments or houses 被迫住在更小的公寓或房子里

due to limited space and high cost of living由于空间有限，生活成本高

Urbanization: As countries become more urbanized and people move to cities to access better job opportunities, education, and healthcare, they may be forced to live in smaller apartments or houses due to limited space and high cost of living.

individualism个人主义

become more developed变得更加发达

become more prosperous日益繁荣

a shift towards individualism向个人主义的转变

prioritize their own interests over those of their family or community他们把自己的利益置于家庭或社区的利益之上

Individualism: As countries become more developed and people become more prosperous, there may be a shift towards individualism, where people prioritize their own interests over those of their family or community.

aging population老龄化人口

tend to age趋于衰老

lead to smaller family units导致家庭单位变小

live alone or with their spouse独自生活或与配偶一起生活

rather than in extended family households而不是在大家庭中

Aging population: As countries develop, their populations tend to age, which can lead to smaller family units as older people may live alone or with their spouse, rather than in extended family households.

the effects of people living individually or in small family units人们单独生活或以小家庭单位生活的影响

The effects of people living individually or in small family units on society can also be varied:

lead to social isolation导致社会孤立

particularly among older people尤其是老年人

be at risk of loneliness and mental health problems面临孤独和心理健康问题的风险

Social isolation: Living alone or in a small family unit can lead to social isolation, particularly among older people, who may be at risk of loneliness and mental health problems.

an increased demand for public services对公共服务的需求增加

such as healthcare, social services, and public transport例如医疗保健、社会服务和公共交通

Increased demand for public services: As more people live individually, there may be an increased demand for public services, such as healthcare, social services, and public transport.

prioritize their own interests over their family or community他们把自己的利益置于家庭或社区之上

a decline in traditional family values传统家庭价值观的衰落

the sense of community that comes with living in extended family households生活在大家庭中带来的社区意识

Decline in traditional family values: As people prioritize their own interests over their family or community, there may be a decline in traditional family values and the sense of community that comes with living in extended family households.

lead to increased economic growth促进经济增长

are more mobile and able to pursue better job opportunities流动性更强，能够追求更好的工作机会

Economic growth: Smaller family units can lead to increased economic growth as people are more mobile and able to pursue better job opportunities.

has both positive and negative effects on society对社会有正面和负面的影响

Overall, the trend towards people living individually or in small family units as countries develop is complex and has both positive and negative effects on society.