雅思词汇解析之教育教学

　　教育是人类发展的重要组成部分。它不仅能够提供知识，还能够培养个人的思维、决策和沟通能力。而教育教学则是学生、老师和学校之间的交互作用。它包括了许多方面的内容，如课程设置、教学方法和教育目标。

　　以下是一些与教育教学相关的词汇：

　　1. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

　　n. 主动性;积极性;进取心

　　e.g. She has ability but lacks initiative.

　　搭配：take/seize the initiative 采取主动;率先行动

　　e.g. . Students must learn to take the initiative and not merely follow the rules or wait for someone to provide them options.

　　e.g. Students that show initiative quickly become important team members in work. This also gives them an edge over their peers leading to future success.

　　注：give sb. an edge over 占上风。

　　雅思口语P3:

　　How can people build relationships with others in a community?

　　思考角度：People should take the initiative in getting acquainted with their neighbors, like a friendly greeting or a smile. If they take the initiative, they might spark a friendship.

　　2. rote /rəʊt/

　　n. 死记硬背

　　搭配：learn sth. by rote

　　rote learning 死记硬背的学习方式

　　e.g. Research shows that simply learning things by rote doesn't always translate into the best grasp of the material.

　　注：grasp 掌握;领悟

　　近义词：learn sth. by heart

　　e.g. The exam is designed to test your working knowledge of the material, so you will not pass if you only know it by heart.

　　3. compulsory /kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ/

　　adj. 强制性的;强迫的;义务的

　　搭配：compulsory education 义务教育

　　compulsory course 必修课

　　e.g. These books are compulsory reading for students of architecture.

　　e.g. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.

　　注：optional course 选修课

　　4. procrastinate /prə(ʊ)'kræstɪneɪt/

　　v. 拖延;耽搁;延迟;

　　e.g. He procrastinated and missed the submission deadline.

　　e.g. When it comes to housework, I tend to procrastinate. (你们呢?)

　　n. procrastinator 拖延症患者

　　e.g. Indecisive procrastinators find it difficult to make definitive decisions, so take a long time to get anything done.

　　syn. slack

　　v. 松懈;懈怠 或slack off

　　e.g. They need to stop slacking and get down to work.

　　e.g. I worked out regularly last month, but I've been slacking off recently.

　　以上这些词汇是理解教育教学的基础，同时也是教育实践者必备的工具。通过了解与教育教学相关的内容，我们能够更好地编制教学计划、为学生提供更好的学习体验，从而促进他们的学习和发展。